Conflict theory looks at society as a competition for limited resources. One result of these conditions was mass violence, as mobs of the poor roamed the streets of European and American cities. Golding, W. (1954). This is an open book quiz. In response, the intellectuals began to write that a strong society, as exemplified by strong social bonds and rules and effective socialization, was needed to prevent social order from disintegrating (Collins, 1994). Ironically, symbolic interactionists are not actually interested in symbols. Calculate the value of the test statistic and the ppp-value. 2012. The Protestant work ethic was viewed in terms of its relationship to: What are some denominations of the Christian Protestant church? In sociology, a theory is a way to explain different aspects of social interactions and to create a testable proposition, called ahypothesis, about society (Allan 2006). If you visited a society where sticking your right hand out to greet someone was interpreted as a threatening gesture, you would quickly learn the value of common understandings of symbols. Focusing on group rates of suicide, he felt they could not be explained simply in terms of individual unhappiness and instead resulted from external forces. The problem with this theory is if they cannot explain why something stayed around for example incest. A subculture that opposes the values and norms of the broader culture C. A group of people that don't like to follow values and culture D. Going against your family values. Conflict theorists ask, "Who benefits?" A sociologist argues that racial discrimination is still very strong. justice work. Whereas conservative intellectuals feared the mass violence resulting from industrialization, Marx and Engels deplored the conditions they felt were responsible for the mass violence and the capitalist society they felt was responsible for these conditions. Because profit is the main goal of capitalism, the bourgeoisies interest lies in maximizing profit. The Rules of Sociological Method, edited by J. Mueller, E. George and E. Caitlin. In this regard, the two micro perspectives, symbolic interactionism and utilitarianism, offer significant advantages over their macro cousins. Often macro- and microsociologists look at the same phenomena but do so in different ways. Quiz: How Well Do You Know About Political Sociology? Each of these social facts serves one or more functions within a society. 2002. Many sociologists focus on discrimination that is built into the social structure; this type of discrimination is known as institutional discrimination (Pincus 2008). Ultimate MCQ Based Quiz On Sociology Of Education. Lowenstein, G. (1996). New York: Penguin. Social scientists who apply symbolic-interactionist thinking look for patterns of interaction between individuals. Social order is possible because people realize it will be in their best interests to cooperate and to make compromises when necessary. A sociologist wants to study how schools help society to run more smoothly. Microsociologists examine the interaction of small groups of people, such as the two women conversing here. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; Homans, G. (1961). A sociologist looks into the college dropout rate. Retrieved October 14, 2014 (www.sociologyencyclopedia.com2433110_ss1-41). Structure and Function in Primitive Society: Essays and Addresses. Oct. 23. Belmont, CA: Thompson/Wadsworth. In sociology, utilitarianism is commonly called exchange theory or rational choice theory (Coleman, 1990; Homans, 1961). The Social Cage: Human Nature and the Evolution of Society. A sociologist viewing food consumption through a symbolic interactionist lens would be more interested in micro-level topics, such as the symbolic use of food in religious rituals, or the role it plays in the social interaction of a family dinner. Briefly explain the importance of each of the following.
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theoretical perspectives in sociology quiz