Before planting, take a soil test. other major producers were Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, California, . They begin as long new growth that happens in late summer, starting out green and turning red-brown as they age. The leaves collect energy from the sun for photosynthesis, which allows the plant to make and store the energy it needs to produce new canes and buds lots of blueberries. Never heap fertilizer at the base of plants, instead spread the fertilizer evenly over a circle 18 in. Remove or cut back some of the lateral stems if necessary to open up the center to allow good air circulation. For rabbit-eye varieties, prune old canes back to about six inches high; for highbush varieties, prune old canes back to ground level. However, if your goal is to cultivate a plant with maximum fruit production, its best to remove these runners. When the bushes are mature after several years, remove older central canes and prune inward pointing laterals back to the main cane. Field Crop, Forage & Turfgrass Production, Master Gardener Extension Volunteer Program, Additional Recommendations for Highbush Blueberries, Home Garden Series: Home Garden Muscadines, Fall Gardening: A Collection of Information and Resources, UGA College of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, UGA College of Family & Consumer Sciences. This brief publication gives a few helpful hints to get started. Because overloading the bush with fruit in one year will stress the plant and cause reduced yields in following years and will eventually require even more severe pruning to bring the bush back into production. In this article, gardening expert Liessa Bowen examines how much sunlight blueberry shrubs need. After harvest, go out and select for removal the oldest and tallest limbs on each plant. Remember, blueberries require an acid soil. Pruning starts at the ground, not at the top of the bush. Pot-bound plants must have the root system loosened considerably prior to transplanting. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Are you thinking of adding some blueberry shrubs to your garden, but want to make sure they'll come back each year before you start planting? . allow light and airflow within the middle of the plant. When pruning blueberries, you'll want to allow light to penetrate the center of the plant. Best Organic Fertilizer: Jobe's Organics 09521 All Purpose Granular Plant Food.
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when to prune blueberry bushes in georgia