At the same time, ideas and news spread via newspapers, the radio and telegraph. It featured wire wheels (unlike carriages' wooden ones)[59] with a four-stroke engine of his own design between the rear wheels, with a very advanced coil ignition [60] and evaporative cooling rather than a radiator. The first large scale central distribution supply plant was opened at Holborn Viaduct in London in 1882[27] and later at Pearl Street Station in New York City. Industrial Revolution | Definition, History, Dates, Summary, & Facts 6) Scientific Revolution. Advances in the accuracy of machine tools can be traced to Henry Maudslay and refined by Joseph Whitworth. 02.01 Regions Chart and Written Response There were several events during the Second Industrial Revolution that had profound effects on each of the major regions in the United States. 4. The process of industrialization continues around the world, as do struggles against many of its negative effects, such as industrial pollution and urban crowding. For many, the shift from rural to factory life was gruelingespecially for children. [79], The rapid expansion of telegraph networks took place throughout the century, with the first undersea telegraph cable being built by John Watkins Brett between France and England. The Living Rock: The Story of Metals Since Earliest Times and Their Impact on Civilization. [31] Household electrification did not become common until the 1920s, and then only in cities. [43] Drake learned of cable tool drilling from Chinese laborers in the U. S.[44] The first primary product was kerosene for lamps and heaters. Both the number of unskilled and skilled workers increased, as their wage rates grew[100] Engineering colleges were established to feed the enormous demand for expertise. When social activist Jane Addams threw a Christmas party at the group home she had just founded in Chicagos slums in 1889, she passed out candy to the impoverished girls who lived there. The Cowper stove is still used in today's blast furnaces. Advancements in factory workflow, such as mass production, electrification, and automation contributed to economic growth. Benz began to sell the vehicle (advertising it as the Benz Patent Motorwagen) in the late summer of 1888, making it the first commercially available automobile in history.
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causes and effects of the second industrial revolution