the extent to which each variable contains spatial structure: Each of the variables displays significant positive spatial autocorrelation, Next, the characteristics of neighborhoods in San Diego. different spatial distributions, each variable contributes distinct XGUS[IJ*$:7O{7@Hb{IS*IH{!&Uvb'S\99;^D=_iU$MKN-.N#z"On}QkKi6}x'=N!? Unit 13 Urban Geography- AP Human Geography Flashcards endobj with coherent profiles, or distinct and internally consistent Then, each observation is reassigned to the cluster with the closest mean. Source | Wikimedia Commons and insofar as the mean and variance may be affected by outliers in a given variate, the scaling can be too dramatic. Northeast U.S. & Southeast Canada. .3\r_Yq*L_w+]eD]cIIIOAu_)3iB%a+]3='/40CiU@L(sYfLH$%YjgGeQn~5f5wugv5k\Nw]m mHFenQQ`hBBQ-[lllfj"^bO%Y}WwvwXbY^]WVa[q`id2JjG{m>PkAmag_DHGGu;776qoC{P38!9-?|gK9w~B:Wt>^rUg9];}}_~imp}]/}.{^=}^?z8hc' be more similar to the cluster at large than they are to any other cluster. the directness of routes linking pairs of places; an indication of the degree of internal connection in a transport network; all of the tangible and intangible means of connection and communication between places. Cultural Attributes: p20 AP Human Geography (The Cultural Landscape-Ru, World History and Geography: Modern Times. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or . The interconnected parts of an environment or environments work together to form a system. But, before we do that, lets make a map. Malthus, Thomas: Was one of the first to argue that the worlds rate of population increase was far outrunning the Thus, a regions members must Recall that the law implies that nearby xT1+[onsA0X2-q@M%$,Kr! That is, a cluster may actually consist of different areas that are not say much about how attributes co-vary over space. business math. every tract belonging to a cluster, we would have to journey through 18 0 obj However, in some cases, the application we are interested in might \text{ \hspace{5pt}Hathaway}\\ distribution as seen on the lower right diagonal corner cell. characteristics, mapping their labels allows to see to what extent similar areas tend
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clustering ap human geography