orality and literacy in cultural communication styles

14. stream In the United States, folk preachers use oral tradition to extrapolate stories based on biblical accounts; hip-hop and rap artists improvise socially coded poetry along familiar rhythmic and rhyming patterns; and in so-called slam poetry competitions, contestants are awarded points equally for their poems and for their oral performance of them. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] These differences can be recognized in communication /Rotate 0 /A 51 0 R The first is the mastery phase (1960s to the mid-1980s), with an emphasis on gaining knowledge and skill on how to master the computer and different programming languages. Early printing presses were invented independently in China in the 11th century and in Korea in the 13th century (Febvre & Martin, 2010/1958, pp. Effective intercultural communication in nursing In mathematics, this resulted in a revolution in the seventeenth century. /Rect [278.48 333.368 361.172 345.368] For accounts of specific regional traditions, see Native American literature, African literature, Basque literature, Kazakh literature, Australian literature, New Zealand literature, and Oceanic literature. Men achieve personal reputation and also political status with a comprehensive grasp of family genealogy, history, personal and place names, ritual procedures, and curing and divination skills. The link between computer technology and literacy in educational practices can be described as moving through three main phases. /Type /Page They challenged the ethnocentric (Western-based) bias of the contrast and its implicit technological determinism. 17-18). They can re-read passages, investigate the meaning of words, or they can stop reading at any time to think about what they have read and ask questions, like whether or not the information is true or false, good or bad (Goody, 1986, pp. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0] In terms of the evolution of computer/ICT literacy, there is an awareness of the need for more critical, evaluative, and reflective approaches to using technology. In oral cultures, a person was only able to memorize or listen to stories, and it is difficult, if not impossible, to think about a story while in the act of memorizing it, listening to it, singing it, or dramatically acting it out. To cite this chapter in a reference page using APA: Beach, J. M. (2013). endobj Other familiar works with deep roots in oral tradition include the Judeo-Christian Bible, the Mesopotamian Epic of Gilgamesh, and the medieval English Beowulf. Active culting melted back down into background, ordinary cargo desire (see Jebens, 2010). This is a wonderful book, the rare teaching text that both sums up the prior literature masterfully and offers up its own incisive analysis. Both in human and mediated communication, differences can be recognized with respect to orality and literacy. Walter J. Ongs classic work provides a fascinating insight into the social effects of oral, written, printed and electronic technologies, and their impact on

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