[145], This article is about the group of Indo-European peoples. Iranian." There are an estimated 150 to 200 million native speakers of Iranian languages, the six major groups of Persians, Lurs, Kurds, Tajiks, Baloch, and Pashtuns accounting for about 90% of this number. With the fall of the Safavids in 1736, rule passed into the hands of several short-lived dynasties leading to the rise of the Qjr line in 1796. (Dari, a variant of the Persian language, is the lingua franca and an official language of Afghanistan and is also spoken in Pakistan.). Related Article: 10 Russian People Physical Characteristics And Traits. International Conference (2327 November 1992), Roma, 1994, pp. During the 1st centuries of the 1st millennium BC, the ancient Persians established themselves in the western portion of the Iranian Plateau and appear to have interacted considerably with the Elamites and Babylonians, while the Medes also entered in contact with the Assyrians. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. More than a century later, a prince of Macedon (which itself was a subject to Persia from the late 6th century BC up to the First Persian invasion of Greece) later known by the name of Alexander the Great, overthrew the incumbent Persian king, by which the Achaemenid Empire was ended. The Andronovo culture is a collection of similar local Bronze Age Indo-Iranian cultures that flourished c. 1800900 BC in western Siberia and the west Asiatic steppe. The term Persian, meaning "from Persia", derives from Latin Persia, itself deriving from Greek Perss (),[24] a Hellenized form of Old Persian Prsa (), which evolves into Frs () in modern Persian. About one-third of its 4,770-mile (7,680-kilometre) boundary is seacoast. [108] They have had a significant role in the development of India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, and also played a role in the development of Iranian nationalism during the late Qajar years and Pahlavi dynasty. She checked the skulls of 475 males and 374 females. In 552 BC, the Achaemenid Persians revolted against the Median monarchy, leading to the victory of Cyrus the Great over the throne in 550 BC. Iran (pronounced ee-RAHN), formerly known as Persia, is situated at the crossroads of Central Asia, South Asia, and the Arab states of the Middle East.
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persian people physical characteristics