Born in frontier Wisconsin and educated at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, Turner did graduate work at Johns Hopkins University under Herbert Baxter Adams. Omissions? Settling Free shipping for many products! The frontier helped shape individualism and opposition to governmental control. Though Turners view would win over the Germanic germ theorys version of Western history, the theory persisted for decades after Turners thesis enraptured the American Historical Association. popular and scholarly views of the West (and of much else) for two generations. Instead Fermilab's planners sought to return to Turnerian themes. 0000099528 00000 n Alternatively, the United States would settle for the rights to Canada. Turner 0000120585 00000 n Whereas in his 1893 essay he celebrated the pioneers for the spirit of individualism that spurred migration westward, 25 years later Turner castigated these slashers of the forest, these self-sufficing pioneers, raising the corn and livestock for their own need, living scattered and apart. For Turner the national problem was no longer how to cut and burn away the vast screen of the dense and daunting forest but how to save and wisely use the remaining timber. At the end of his career, he stressed the vital role that regionalism would play in counteracting the atomization brought about by the frontier experience. [5] The exclusion of women is one of the central debates around his work, particularly referred to by New Western Historians. Updates? For the full article, see, https://www.britannica.com/summary/Frederick-Jackson-Turner. The Frontier In American History by Frederick Turner: Franklin Library 1977 (LE) Frederick Jackson Turner. He stressed in this thesis that American democracy was the primary result, along with egalitarianism, of a lack of interest in bourgeois or high culture, and violence. While the United States slowly pushed outward and sought to absorb the borderlands (and the indigenous cultures that lived there), the country was also changing how it functioned. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 10, Allan G. Bogue, "Frederick Jackson Turner Reconsidered,", William Coleman, "Science and Symbol in the Turner Frontier Hypothesis,". 0000099235 00000 n As a naval power, the country catapulted to the third strongest in world rankings by military experts, trailing only Spain and Great Britain.
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the closing of the frontier frederick jackson turner