This day marks the beginning of Vikram samvat 2080. The Hindu myths say Lord Krishna once asked the people of Gokul to avoid any offerings to Lord Indra. A lunar month contains two fortnights called paka (, literally "side"). Interestingly, lunisolar calendar is basically a lunar calendar which has some intercalation rules to synchronize it with the solar year. The historic Hindu texts are not consistent on these rules, with competing ideas flourishing in the Hindu culture. Lunar calendar months strictly follow the lunar cycle of two lunar fortnights (Shukla paksha & Krishna paksha). In relation to the Gregorian calendar, in Nepal the New Year is between April and May, on the first day of Baishakh (first month). Many holidays in the Hindu, Buddhist and Jaina traditions are based on the lunar cycles in the lunisolar timekeeping with foundations in the Hindu calendar system. In Gujarat, people decorate their homes with colourful lights and flowers. Kalakacharya Kathanaka (An account of the monk Kalakacharya), by the Jain sage Mahesarasuri, gives the following account: Gandharvasena, the then-powerful king of Ujjain, abducted a nun called Sarasvati, who was the sister of the monk. This site doesn't support panchang based on Surya Siddhanta, except Tamil Panchangam and Bengali Panjika, as calculations based on Surya Siddhanta don't give precise planetary positions which results in erroneous moments. Thus, he named a new period Vikram Samvat to celebrate the occasion. To be precise, a karaa is the time required for the angular distance between the sun and the moon to increase in steps of 6 starting from 0. Gujarati month Vaishakha 1, 2023 falls on April 21. A: Hindu new year falls on shukla paksha pradipada tithi of Chaitra month and is also called Chaitra Shukladi. The Daylight Saving Timings (DST) has been adjusted for all cities. His son, Vikramaditya, who was brought up in the forest, later invaded Ujjain and pushed out the Sakas. These ancient scholars attempted to calculate their time to the accuracy of a truti (29.63 microseconds). Wake up early in the morning and take a bath before sunrise. This month is celebrated as Mokad Ekda. [18] Later medieval era texts such as the Yavana-jataka and the Siddhanta texts are more astrology-related. Regional diversification took place in the medieval period. [25][26][27] For example, the 1st millennium CE Hindu scholars calculated the sidereal length of a year as follows, from their astronomical studies, with slightly different results:[28], The Hindu texts used the lunar cycle for setting months and days, but the solar cycle to set the complete year.
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