Saito had expected the Japanese navy to help him drive the Americans from the island, but the Imperial Fleet had suffered a devastating defeat in the Battle of the Philippine Sea (June 19-20, 1944) and never arrived at Saipan. Primary Image: The US pursued a two-pronged offensive across the central and southwest Pacific to roll back the Japanese advance. Technician Fifth Grade Lewis Hall from Obetz, Ohio, was born March 2, 1895, and was 47 years old at the time of his action. The Mariana Islands Campaign: May-November 1944 - Navy American losses were significant, but Japanese losses were devastating. Japans war plan thus stood on two pillars: a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor at the outset of the war; and the so-called Southern Operation, aimed at capturing the Philippines, Malaya, and the Dutch East Indies. The Marin Islands are two small islands, named East Marin and West Marin, in San Rafael Bay, an embayment of San Pablo Bay in Marin County, California. During the Battle of Buna, two soldiers of the 32nd Infantry Division went above and beyond the call of duty. The invasion ignited a ferocious struggle marked by All Rights Reserved. The Marianas Campaign: May-November 1944. On June 15, 1944, during the Pacific Campaign of World War II (1939-45), U.S. Marines stormed the beaches of the strategically significant Japanese island of Saipan, with a goal of gaining a crucial air base from which the U.S. could launch its new long-range B-29 bombers directly at Japans home islands. With this in mind, President Harry S. Truman authorized the use of thenew atom bombto bring a swift end to the war. Over the next several weeks, ferocious Japanese resistance inflicted heavy casualties on U.S. troops before the Americans were finally able to secure the island. Over the following days, the first of many deadly naval battles occurredthe Naval Battle of Savo Island. "Pacific Island Hopping in World War II." The garrisons stand inspired Hollywoods first combat film of the war, Wake Island, which was released in the late summer of 1942. World War II: Battle of the Philippine Sea, World War II Pacific: The Japanese Advance Stopped, M.S., Information and Library Science, Drexel University, B.A., History and Political Science, Pennsylvania State University. By Ozawa drawing away Halsey's carriers, the path through the San Bernardino Strait was left open for Kurita's Center Force to pass through to attack the landings. While both the U.S. and the British positions were to be attacked, the Dutch East Indies were also a primary objective, since their oilfields were essential if Japan was to wage war against the Western Powers.
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