12, No. Therefore, on one hand, the tradition of electing future leaders allows the de facto leaders become more skillful and prepared for public responsibilities. [5][6] A leader elected by the gadaa system remains in power only for 8 years, with an election taking place at the end of those 8 years. Abba Gadas is an egalitarian socio-economic and political system of the Oromo people, in which power rotates between five Gadaa classes every eight years. [11] It is the brainchild of Oromo from the Madda Walabu district of Oromia. Explore museums and play with Art Transfer, Pocket Galleries, Art Selfie, and more. Oromo philosophy, art, and calendar are based on Gadaa as an expression of Oromo civilization. (10) See abba gadaa stock video clips. Hence, it is customary to move from home o home to find their age-mates. The transition rituals by which the genealogical social group (the sons) passes from one grade to the next is performed every eight years during the life cycle. Dabballes hair will never be cut and he will have a fictitious name until the naming ceremony (ceremony of passage to the second Gadaa grade) is undertaken. Abba Herrega (an appointed officer who In incorporating the age-classification system, Gadaa is similar to age-sets practiced by the Masai, Kikuyu, and the Nuer. Gadaa laws were passed by the Chaffee (assembly) and implemented by officials. At each level of the development or Gada grade, the classes hold corporate responsibilities. Problems and Purpose For example, if a father belongs to the Gona moiety and he is at the fifth Gadaa grade and if he got a son at that stage, his son will be initiated to the same Gadaa class as a dabballe) like his father. Indigenous Environmental Knowledge of Borana Pastoralists The Gadaa grades are recruited on the basis of genealogical generations. So far different scholars have used different terms to express the generational relationship social stratification among the Boran. Since Boranas were mixed farmers rearing cattle, camels, goats and planting food crops; farming land, grazing land, water sources and their traditional boundaries are paramount to them and in many cases fights broke out between Borana and their neighbors who take advantage of Borana kindness and forcefully rear their animals in Borana grazing land and take over some of the Borana water sources, traditionally called Tula Saglan. Borana Zone administrator's view on the arrest of Abba Gada This article is about East African ethnic group. As a result, we will have early born and late-born sons. Junior gamme is the second Gadaa grade that has to be established through transition rite. Gada system, an indigenous democratic socio-political system of the First, individuals who are leaving gadamojji grade are the fathers of the members of the sixth Gada grade (Gada class in power). It is a simpler institution, called age-sets (hariyya) that was then introduced to serve as a subsidiary institution that supplements the social, maturational and military functions. Hence, the executive officers may put pressure on the conscripts to accept the offer. It is still able to preserve its structural values though various external challenges tested it to abolish or decline it through time. . There may be no refuge left for them in severe droughts. The five Gadaa parties orderly come to power. Due to this Borana lost much of their top grazing land far from their central area where they used to take their animals during the drought. 216 0 obj <>stream The purpose of these activities is to first make the members of the grade be aware of their class and peer group. This system is not only well developed and well preserved among the Borana [] It is reasonable to question the reason why do most indigenous peoples of East Africa including the Oromo did organize social structure based on continuous age-groupings and periodic rituals?
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