Considering the opportunities and setbacks mentioned in the previous two sections, we propose a set of main points that require reconsideration and optimized approaches. Brain activity is presumably the source of all these things, but how, exactly? doi: 10.1073/pnas.1010076108, Mohammed, A. H., Zhu, S. W., Darmopil, S., Hjerling-Leffler, J., Ernfors, P., Winblad, B., et al. I remain hopeful, as does Bruer, that the indirect evidence from neuroimaging and other neuroscience research has the potential to suggest teaching strategies and environmental stimuli that are valuable for learning. However, because the amygdala is active in many other circumstances, it is a reverse-inference error to conclude that amygdala activity necessarily indicates a fearful state. doi: 10.1080/17450128.2010.521598, Lupien, S. J., McEwen, B. S., Gunnar, M. R., and Heim, C. (2009). How can neuroscience as a field move beyond describing groups to making accurate individual predictions? Family-based training program improves brain function, cognition and behavior in lower socioeconomic status preschoolers. A common error I encounter in the presentation of neuroevidence is the reverse-inference error. For the testing specialist, the challenge is to ascertain the predictive value of a given brain defect on a proposed functional impairment. Proc. Weaknesses of the Biological Perspective The weakness of this approach is that it often fails to account for other influences on behavior. 46, 156162. Dev. What makes us best suited for judging other people is that we are people. In a recent meta-review, Szucs and Ioannidis39 estimated that more than 50 percent of published research findings in psychology and cognitive neuroscience studies are likely to be false. Received: 27 December 2013; Accepted: 19 January 2015; Published online: 11 February 2015. MaskotOwner/Getty Images. Strength It has a wide range View the full answer Transcribed image text: Since the mid-1990s, researchers have applied neurocognitive behavioral paradigms to compare the performance of children with disparate SES, and technological advances in neuroimaging have allowed for the analysis of neural networks (Hackman and Farah, 2009; Lipina and Colombo, 2009; Hackman et al., 2010; Raizada and Kishiyama, 2010; DAngiulli et al., 2012; Lipina and Posner, 2012; Gianaros and Hackman, 2013). Nat. Environmental noise exposure degrades normal listening processes. Hearing ability depends on different degrees of environmental noise exposure (Zhou and Merzenich, 2012), and acoustic enrichment of the environment may promote recovery of auditory cortical processing (Zhu et al., 2014). human cognition - came to the fore of psychological thought during the mid twentieth century, overlooking the stimulus-response focus of the behaviourist approach. Hum. Psychosom. The presence of brain defects can certainly raise plausible questions of mental impairment, but can only rarely answer them. Experience-dependent structural synaptic plasticity in the mammalian brain. Cognitive neuroscience combines the experimental strategies of cognitive psychology with various techniques to actually examine how brain function supports mental activities.
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neuroscience perspective strengths and weaknesses