Sometimes when people attempt to rectify feelings of ethnocentrism and develop cultural relativism, they swing too far to the other end of the spectrum. What issues or events might inform this? When they are introduced to their host families, the families kiss them on both cheeks. In sociology, we call thisculture shock. Over the course of his stay, Barger participated in caribou hunts, learned how to take shelter in winter storms, and sometimes went days with little or no food to share among tribal members. The only major similarity they share is the fact that they are both meant as ways to evaluate and judge cultures other than our own. There was new food to digest, new daily schedules to follow, and new rules of etiquette to learn. What issues or events might inform this? In the United States, for instance, it is often assumed that European products such as wine and cheese are superior to those produced locally. Reading: Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination, 109. They help people know when to shake hands, where to sit, how to converse, and even when to laugh. Some people will simply call it cultural ignorance. Where he is from, unless they are romantically involved, men do not kiss one another. An exchange student from China might be annoyed by the constant interruptions in class as other students ask questionsa practice that is considered rude in China. . It can take weeks or months to recover from culture shock, and it can take years to fully adjust to living in a new culture. This is an example of: [reveal-answer q=501221]Show Glossary[/reveal-answer] Xenocentrism - Wikipedia A more modern example of cultural imperialism may include the work of international aid agencies who introduce agricultural methods and plant species from developed countries while overlooking indigenous varieties and agricultural approaches that are better suited to the particular region. Outcome: Social Stratification in the United States, 89. Trying hard and working together, two nonmaterial values, were indeed much more important than winning. Pride in ones own culture doesnt have to lead to imposing its values on others. Why It Matters: Religion and Education, 147. She understood that adjusting to a new culture takes time. An American visiting Italy might long for a real pizza or complain about the unsafe driving habits of Italians compared to people in the United States. [reveal-answer q=436227]Show Answer[/reveal-answer], [reveal-answer q=248899]Show Answer[/reveal-answer]. Culture shock may appear because people arent always expecting cultural differences. Figure 2. But as they experience unanticipated differences from their own culture, their excitement gives way to discomfort and doubts about how to behave appropriately in the new situation. He knew hed never hold his own against these experts. Synonyms for ethnocentricity in Free Thesaurus. Youll have more success on the Self-Check, if youve completed the three Readings in this section. Perhaps the greatest challenge for sociologists studying different cultures is the matter of keeping a perspective. Culture shock may appear because people arent always expecting cultural differences.
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similarities of ethnocentrism and xenocentrism