ornament such as those seen in Figures 41 and 42. It is 268 pages and has 152 black-and-white plates of photographs and drawings of artifacts recovered from Spiro Mound. Between the ninth and fifteenth centuries, the local indigenous people created a powerful religious and political center, culturally linked to the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex identified by anthropologists as the Mississippian Ideological Interaction Sphere (MIIS). Spiro Mounds Archaeological Center is. Spiro Mound. Without concern for scientific research, they exposed a hollow burial chamber inside the mound, a unique feature containing some of the most extraordinary pre-Columbian artifacts ever found in the United States. Spiro and other Mississippian towns clearly looked to the great city of Cahokia, in what now is southern Illinois, as a cultural model to be emulated. . Spiro was home to a ceremonial centre for a loosely aligned confederation of mound-building nations called the Mississippian Culture. It is not the largest center ever discovered, nor did it have the biggest population. $170. Where Elvis Presley received his first Army buzz cut. A historian is on site to answer questions and lead tours. Artifacts from across the country have been found at Spiro Mounds, including copper from the Great Lakes, shell beads from the Gulf of California, and a conch shell from the Gulf of Mexico . long. This site remains the location of one of the largest and longest episodes of looting at any American archaeological site in history. These mounds were the bases of the homes of important leaders or formed the foundations for religious structures that focused the attention of the community. The Spiro people probably were speakers of one of the many Caddoan languages. "The most distinctive feature of the site (Spiro Mound) was the saddle-shaped mound known as The Spiro Mound or the Great Temple Mound, (It has been renamed the Craig Mound---)." Wednesday through Saturday from 9 to 5 and. This piece is now at the Ohio The area was largely empty from 1600 to 1832, when Choctaw and Chickasaw freedman cleared the site for farming.
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spiro mound artifacts