"I congratulate all the people of Finland," President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said in his evening address. Correction: This story has been amended to reflect that Finland was not a NATO member at time of publication. [23] Finland formally became a member of NATO on 4April 2023 during a scheduled summit,[24] finalizing the fastest accession process in the treaty's history.[25]. - King Charles XII of Sweden invaded and conquered parts of Russia in the early 18th century but lost a battle in Poltava, in today's Ukraine, to tsar Peter the Great. Of course, they will try to threaten our politicians and our citizens with the consequences -- that's the first one, so using information warfare. Finland Prepared for Worst, But Sees No Immediate Russian Threat to Its Pekka Toveri: The Croatian president, as I understand, has a special relationship with the Russians, but the Croatian government has a totally different view and the president is not the one who determines things. Toveri: It's not a security guarantee. "It is a great day for Finland and I want to say that it is an important day for NATO," Niinisto said at a joint news conference with Stoltenberg. We are pretty sure that they won't launch any kind of military operation because first, they don't have the capabilities and they don't have any reason to do that.Right now, they don't have enough troops to do that because they are busy in Ukraine. Kajanmaa: Yes, it's [clear] that it's one of the biggest topics [of discussion]. Analysts say Finland is friendly with Russia but remains hard-headed and realistic. Finlands approach to Russia in the future stems from the stone-cold fact that it cannot escape the common 1,300 km (800 mile) border and military proximity with its neighbor. And [they can do] what happened in 2015 -- they can push refugees from Russia to Finland. Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionals, Reporting by Anne Kauranen in Helsinki and Johan Ahlander in Stockholm [6][8] Finland ceded 11% of its territory - including the major city Vyborg - to the Soviet Union, but prevented the Soviets from annexing Finland into the USSR. ", [Russia could stop] selling us gas. [14], However, on 1 January 2022, Finland's president, Sauli Niinist, reasserted Finnish sovereignty by stating that the Finnish government reserved the right to apply for NATO membership. And we've seen that when the Cold War ended, many countries [abandoned] the conscription system and went for a professional force [and in those countries] the willingness to defend the country went down drastically. It is whole new border infrastructure and new approach to border surveillance. Most ethnic Russians, who lived in Finland prior to 1918, immigrated to other countries, primarily Germany and USA. It's an assurance, meaning that if we would be attacked, [we could have] military support which would then be decided between Finland and the U.K. [U.K. Prime Minister Boris] Johnson would probably have to go to parliament and ask them to give him the powers to provide such support. Relations between Finland and Russia have been conducted over many centuries, from wars between Sweden and Russia in the early 18th century, to the planned and realized creation and annexation of the Grand Duchy of Finland within the Russian Empire during Napoleonic times in the early 19th century, to the dissolution of the personal union between Relations between Moscow and Helsinki have soured after Finland said it would apply to join NATO in reaction to Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
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