Ultimately, regardless of the specific tool used, the decision to conduct HIA in most cases relies on the practitioners or decision-makers judgment regarding the likelihood of impacts, the time and resources available, and the likelihood that the information produced by the HIA will be a valuable aid to decision-making. Making community health care culturally correct - American Nurse Bhatia R, Seto E. Quantitative estimation in Health Impact Assessment: Opportunities and challenges. Monitoring should provide information that allows one to conduct the evaluations noted above. Community input during the development of recommendations can ensure that they address specific aspects of living conditions and community design that may not be obvious to an outside researcher, and it provides an opportunity to ensure that the recommendations address high-priority issues in a manner that is acceptable to the affected community. EC (European Communities). The key findings are provided in the opening section of the report, and they are categorized according to the strength of the evidence as highly likely, likely but less well-supported by the available evidence, and plausible, but not well-supported. For example, according to the report, a requirement for paid sick days is highly likely to lead to more workers taking leave to recuperate from an illness, to receive preventive care, or to care for ill children and dependents. Assessment: Northeast National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska. Those pathways and others were evaluated by using public-health data, literature on analogous populations, knowledge about accepted mechanisms of health and disease, witness testimony, and the effects analysis of other resources. Shortened life expectancy associated with air pollution. More structured approaches have also been used. Qualitative evidence provides a context-specific view of peoples lives. 2023 by the American Hospital Association. In such cases, HIAs often rely on data on a larger region and consider whether the characteristics of the larger population can be generalized to the affected community. For example, U.S. priorities for improving public health are expressed in the Healthy People 2020 Program of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS 2010). The HIA conclusions and recommendations should be presented in a manner that is clear and easily understood. Conversely, to have the greatest relevance as an informational and planning document and to ensure judicious use of resources, the HIA should ultimately focus on the health effects of greatest potential importance. 2005; Frank et al. As described by Ross (2007, p. 9), the Atlanta BeltLine is a transit, trails, parks, and redevelopment project that uses a 22-mile loop of largely abandoned freight rail line that lies between two and four miles from the city center and affects about 45 neighborhoods. An evaluation of the HIA process against the HIA plan and applicable standards and consideration of whether the process used was appropriate given the decision-making context, needs, objectives, and resources available (a process evaluation). Key Elements of Community Health Improvement Planning: From Assessment to Action Planning Key Elements of Community Health Improvement Planning: From Assessment to Action Planning CHA-CHIP Demonstration Project Improvement www.assesstoolkit.org April 23, 2012 The lines are muted.
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key elements of a community health assessment