Have all your study materials in one place. In 1935, Italy was declared a totalitarian state by the Doctrine of Fascism: The Fascist conception of the State is all-embracing; outside of it no human or spiritual values can exist, much less have value. However, it differs from totalitarianism in that authoritarian governments typically lack a guiding national ideology or goal and tolerate some diversity in social organization. Totalitarian states are typically ruled by autocrats or dictators who demand unquestioned loyalty and control public opinion through propaganda distributed via government-controlled media. totalitarianism, form of government that theoretically permits no individual freedom and that seeks to subordinate all aspects of individual life to the authority of the state. Fig. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Vittoria Mutilata (meaning "mutilated victory") was used to describe the feeling of being betrayed by the other allied powers. autocracy. In both, those in authority have a monopoly on the use of the nation's military power and on certain forms of mass communication; and the suppression of dissent, especially during times of crisis, often occurs in democracies as well. In 1966, Chairman Mao declared the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 10 years of class warfare marked by the destruction of countless cultural artifacts and the rise of Maos adoring cult of personality. Despite his nearly God-like popularity, Maos Cultural Revolution resulted in the deaths of thousands to millions of people. Following the murder of his political opponent Giacomo Matteotti, Mussolini was placed in a difficult position between trying not to alienate his remaining allies in the government and listening to his fascist subordinates, who encouraged him to be more even violent toward the opposition. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. The fascists gained a clear majority in the elections of 1924 both through a mix of Mussolini's legitimate popularity and blackshirt intimidation. The personal economic incentives of capitalism are thus rendered impossible. The two most notable characteristics shared by all totalitarian states are an overarching ideology addressing all aspects of life as the means of attaining the states final goal, and a single, all-powerful political party, usually led by a dictator. Totalitarianism is often characterized by highly restrictive laws that affect many aspects of the lives of the citizens of the state. True or False: All fascist governments are totalitarian, but not all totalitarian governments are fascist. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, This photo Shows Russian children in front of a portrait of Which characteristic of total tarianism is illustrated in, Josef Stalin Surrounded by Smiling children.
which characteristic of totalitarianism is illustrated in this photo?